Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Lemon

by: Yossy Arefi

June1,2021

4

8 Ratings

  • Makes one 9-inch pie

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Author Notes

In this recipe for classic lemon meringue pie a quick stovetop filling, packed full of zingy lemon zest and a bit of butter for richness is topped with luxurious swiss meringue. I prefer swiss meringue, which is made by cooking the egg whites and sugar over a double boiler, in this recipe because it very stable. There’s nothing more sad than a fallen meringue.
This recipe makes a very generous amount of meringue, if you’d like a more moderate amount try 3 egg whites and ? cup sugar or 4 egg whites and ¾ cup sugar.
Yossy Arefi

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • Filling
  • 1 pre-baked 9-inch pie crust
  • 1/3 cupcornstarch
  • 1 1/4 cupssugar
  • 1 cupwater
  • 1/2 cupfreshly squeezed lemon juice
  • 1/4 teaspoonsalt
  • 4 egg yolks (reserve the whites for the meringue)
  • 4 tablespoonsunsalted butter
  • 4 teaspoonslemon zest
  • Swiss Meringue
  • 5 egg whites
  • 1 cupsugar
  • 1/2 teaspoonvanilla extract
  • 1/4 teaspoonsalt
Directions
  1. For the filling: In a medium saucepan combine cornstarch, water, lemon juice, sugar, and salt. Whisk until no lumps remain in the cornstarch and bring the mixture to a boil, stirring frequently. Continue to cook, stirring constantly, for 75 seconds. The mixture will be clear and very thick.
  2. Whisk the egg yolks together in a medium bowl and slowly whisk the cornstarch mixture into the egg yolks while stirring constantly. Return the mixture to the saucepan and cook over low heat while stirring constantly for 60 more seconds. Be careful not to let the mixture boil at this stage.
  3. Remove the pan from the heat and whisk in the butter and lemon zest. Pour the filling into the prepared pie shell and cover the filling with a piece of parchment or waxed paper. This will help the meringue and filling adhere later. Set it in the refrigerator while you prepare the Swiss meringue.
  4. For the meringue: Whisk the egg whites and sugar together in the bowl of a stand mixer. Place the bowl of the stand mixer over a double boiler and cook, stirring occasionally, until the egg whites are very warm to the touch and the sugar has dissolved.
  5. Preheat your broiler. While the broiler is heating, whip the egg whites on medium-high until stiff peaks form. Add in the salt and vanilla extract and whip to combine well.
  6. Remove the parchment paper from the pie filling then carefully spread the meringue on top of the lemon filling in a decorative pattern. Make sure to spread the meringue all of the way to the crust.
  7. Carefully slide the pie under the broiler and cook for 20 to 60 seconds, or until the meringue is golden brown with some deeply caramelized spots. Remove the pie from the oven and cool completely in the refrigerator before slicing and serving. This pie is best served the day that it is made.

Tags:

  • Pie
  • Meringue
  • Lemon
  • Lemon Juice
  • Dessert

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Smaug

  • Smaug

  • Bill Masters

  • Ida-Maria Skavhaug

  • Petite fee

Recipe by: Yossy Arefi

Yossy Arefi is a photographer and stylist with a passion for food. During her stint working in restaurant kitchens, Yossy started the blog Apt. 2B Baking Co. where, with her trusty Pentax film camera, she photographs and writes about seasonal desserts and preserves. She currently lives in Brooklyn but will always love her native city of Seattle. Follow her work at apt2bbakingco.blogspot.com & yossyarefi.com.

25 Reviews

Rhov March 13, 2023

I made this last night and the pie looks beautiful! The filling has just the right amount of zest and sweetness. The meringue was easier than expected, I used 4 egg whites and reduced the sugar and other ingredients proportionately. The texture of the meringue is so good, stable and fluffy. However, I thought the meringue was much too sweet and I will try reducing the sugar next time. It would also be helpful to also list the metric weight of the ingredients for better precision.

Moe December 11, 2022

Ok I made this recipe 3 times. I doubled it each time. The third time I didn’t read through the review and forgot about the review/comment about slowly adding the sugar while beating the egg white and Yes the meringue was like marshmallow- I think the recipe instructions need to be updated. It was a lot of waste. It doesn’t work if you just add the sugar straight out to the egg whites then proceed.

Smaug January 7, 2022

Here in lemon country, we like it a bit stronger; my usual recipe uses 2 eggs, 5 yolks, 1 1/4c. sugar, 1c lemon juice, 1/4c. water, 1 1/2 Tb. lemon zest, 2 Tb. butter. In all of the recipes I've made (lots of them) the eggs are cooked together with the rest (except the butter)- it's brought to a boil (6-7 min.) and boiled for 1 minute. Requires careful stirring, but I've never had a problem with it.

Kaia July 21, 2018

This was great, but, runny. Should I add more cornstarch or cook it longer? Its now my go to recipe.

milebrum May 20, 2018

I am NOT a baker. Honestly, the only thing I've ever baked was a simple chocolate brownie, last year, for my birthday. I've been expanding my horizons with cooking lately so a few days ago I decided to make this lemon meringue pie to celebrate that my brother got his PhD! (it's his favourite cake!). My stress levels were high, I had to use a 12-inch pie plate instead of a 9-inch, and I had a couple of freak outs. Against all odds, this recipe turned out PERFECT! It tasted super good and I got compliments on it. I'm super proud of myself and I have to say: thanks to this recipe my brother got the celebratory cake of his dreams! <3

Helpful tip: I had to DIY my own double boiler and hated it, since it took me AGES to heat up the egg whites and sugar for the meringue (so much so that I gave up on it since it just wouldn't heat up). My auntie told me to just heat them up in a regular saucepan, on a low heat, while stirring constantly. (You know they're ready when you put your finger in and it burns lol.) It worked and the meringue turned out great! So I next time I won't use the double boiler at all.

PS. I used this crust and replaced the vegetable shortening with butter, taking out some liquid from the recipe to make up for it: https://food52.com/recipes/24966-cook-s-illustrated-foolproof-pie-crust

Ca F. December 13, 2016

Made pie this weekend. Not a fan. Flavor very good but....
1. "Oozing"-considerable
2. Meringue looks great but consistency similar to marshmallow and seizes to knife surface when cutting.
3. Recipe as written, makes TONS of meringue (enough for 2 pies). Why??
More detail needed-I'd move on to another recipe.

Heather G. August 10, 2016

Is it possible to add some more detail to this recipe? This was my first time making this kind of pie, and my lemon filling didn't set. My suspicion is that I undercooked it. I felt like it could have been avoided if there was a note on what the consistency of the filling should be when poured into the pie shell.

Smaug August 1, 2015

If you really like lemon, you can make the filling with; 2 eggs+5yolks, 1 1/4c.sugar,1/4c. cornstarch, 1c. lemon juice, 1/4c.water, 1 1/2 Tb. lemon zest,2Tb. butter. You could use the same procedure as this article; I use the traditional method (mix all but the butter together, bring slowly to a boil (about 7 min.) and boil for 1 min., take off heat and stir in butter. I prefer to bake the meringue (about 15 min. at 350), but you could use the broiler or a torch- it will be a bit stickier.

Rose M. June 21, 2015

Hi Bill. Don't add sugar to the whites until they are beaten until foamy. Then add sugar slowly.

Bill M. June 21, 2015

But the recipe said..... LOL

It's going to taste good, but won't be traditional foamy meringue.

Bill M. June 21, 2015

This was my second time doing meringue - the last time was like 10 years ago. I was worried about the cooking part - and well - my meringue turned into marshmallow. It was not fluffy at all. The boyfriend said it should have creme of tartar but the recipe didn't call for it.

I let the egg whites get warm and the sugar melted a bit. I beat with a hand mixer for about 15 minutes and it never fluffed up. So I took off the wisk attachment and put on regular beaters and it got fluffier and denser but not like typical meringue. So I have a lemon pie with a marshmellow topping. LOL

Can someone give some tips on what I did wrong?

Thanks

Bill

Rose M. June 10, 2015

I have a great meringue recipe that keeps the meringue from shrinking and weeping and is almost burn proof.
1 Tbs. of cornstarch
1/2 cup water
3-4 eggwhites
3/4 tsp. vanilla
6 Tbs. sugar

Cook cornstarch and water until bubbling. Can use microwave.
Beat egg whites until foamy, then add sugar slowly till soft peaks form. Add vanilla and hot cornstarch as whites are beating. Top pie and bake in a 350 degree oven for about 12 to 15 minutes.

Ida-Maria S. March 14, 2015

I think I left it under the grill/broiler for a little longer than I should. It looks perfect, but when I touch the meringue it feels a little rubbery... Ops?

Rayna December 26, 2014

Awesome! Made for xmas...less sugar? And make sure it sets in fridge!

Jacob December 22, 2014

So i've made this recipe countless times and it always turns out wonderfully. But I was wondering if I just subbed out the citrus zest/juice for the same amounts would the recipe still work out? Because I was interested in making a clementine meringue pie.

Smaug August 1, 2015

It would work- you could make it with all water- but clementines lack the intensity of lemon, both the juice and zest, and are much sweeter.

Petite F. September 2, 2014

p.s. If I lessen the sugar in the meringué will it affect it from being gorgeous? I thought it was too sweet.

Petite F. September 2, 2014

First-timer...so do I whip the egg whites while it is still on the boiler or take it off then whip it? and 'cook' on low, medium or high temp? And where should the oven rack be...middle bottom for broiling the meringué?
Awesome filling flavor and consistency but wrecked the meringué by letting it sit too long on the boiler (bottom layer almost scrambled) and burnt from being in the broiler too long and close. Ugly and disappointing but yummy filling!
I shall try it again and will triumph!!
Thanks for the recette!

Aaron April 10, 2015

You warm the egg whites and sugar using the double boiler until the sugar is dissolved, then remove from heat and whip into meringue. You whisk while warming the eggs to keep them from cooking, but at that point are not trying to create meringue.

Vickie July 16, 2014

Yum, that looks like heaven to me - I think I'll make that this weekend. Can't wait!

Emme June 20, 2014

About to make this baby but where did the pie recipe that the author had put a link to here? It looked good, had apple cider in it...?

Lauren April 28, 2014

This pie was incredible! It was the perfect combination of tart & sweet. My family raved about it! The lemon filling was to-die-for as was the caramelized meringue. I used 4 Egg whites and that was just the right amount. I am archiving this recipe and will make it again and again. Thanks!!

JadeTree March 30, 2014

This is a fragrant, luscious and delicious pie! I'm an experienced home baker, but have never made meringue before, so I was a bit anxious at that stage. However, it came together as simply and beautifully as the recipe states. As an interesting note, I used organic sugar in the entire recipe and that does prevent the meringue from turning that gorgeous snow white that you see in pictures - it's more of a pale almond color. However, this didn't make a bit of difference to me, especially once I broiled the pie. It was a hit. Thank you.

Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is the liquid at the bottom of the lemon meringue pie? ›

Water seeping from meringue is practically always coming from the egg whites. There are a few standard things you can do to reduce it. First, do not overbeat. For some reason, recipes love to direct people to beat egg whites "to stiff peaks".

Why did my lemon meringue pie turn out runny? ›

The watery layer between the meringue and the filling (weeping) is usually caused by undercooking. This is where it is important to put your meringue onto hot filling so it can begin cooking right away.

What causes lemon meringue pie crust to get soggy? ›

Meringue pies will ''weep'' water because of the interaction between the filling and the whipped meringue. If one or the other is overcooked, water beads will form and weep. Egg whites can also weep if they are over-beaten or are from old eggs. Refrigeration (unfortunately) speeds up the process of weeping—oops!

How do you keep lemon meringue pie from getting watery? ›

How To Keep A Meringue Pie From Weeping
  1. Choose a Dry Day.
  2. Use Superfine Sugar.
  3. Try a Swiss or Italian Meringue.
  4. Make Sure the Pie Filling Is Hot.
  5. Spread Meringue to the Edges.
  6. If All Else Fails, Use a Paper Towel.
  7. More Meringue-Topped Desserts.
Nov 21, 2023

What is a substitute for lemon juice in meringue? ›

So you could use lemon juice and still have a "plain" meringue. It is also possible to use another mildly-flavoured acid, such as white wine vinegar, (apple) cider vinegar or cream of tartar. The amount you would use would be the same regardless of which alternative you use.

Why does lemon meringue pie need to be refrigerated? ›

Lemon meringue pie is a tasty and refreshing dessert that's perfect for a dinner party or holiday treat. However, if stored improperly, the meringue can become runny and wet, changing the texture of the pie. To store lemon meringue pie, it's best to keep it in the refrigerator.

How do you fix runny meringue? ›

Fixing runny meringue is usually as simple as whisking more air into the mixture and waiting for it to develop stiff peaks. You can also add another egg white or a teaspoon of cornstarch to get the mix to the consistency you need.

How do you fix a pie that didn't set? ›

Once you've noticed the problem, the only solution is to protect the crust and pop the pie back in the oven. If you look in the oven and see that your pecan pie crust has turned a perfect golden brown, you'll instinctively want to take it out -- even if the filling is too jiggly or even soupy.

What happens if you don't refrigerate lemon meringue pie? ›

Yes, lemon meringue pie should be refrigerated. To prevent foodborne illness, never let it sit at room temperature for more than two hours. To store lemon meringue pie without messing up the meringue, place two toothpicks in the pie. Loosely cover it with storage wrap and store in the refrigerator for up to two days.

How do you keep the bottom crust from getting soggy? ›

Coating the inside surface of the bottom crust will create a barrier to prevent sogginess. Adding a layer of corn syrup or a slightly beaten egg white before pouring in the filling will form a seal between the pie dough and the filling and will help make the crust crisp and flaky.

Should I cover my lemon meringue pie? ›

Here's the scoop for ensuring your pie comes out of the refrigerator as beautifully as it went in. To store a meringue-topped cream pie, let it cool for 1½ hours, then refrigerate. Chill it for 3 to 6 hours before serving; there's no need to cover it unless you're going to store it longer.

Should I egg wash the bottom pie crust? ›

One of my very favorite kitchen tricks is to brush a bottom pie crust with an egg white wash before filling. This keeps the filling from seeping into the crust and creating a soggy bottom. I like to avoid soggy bottoms at all costs. Egg white and water is also perfect for sealing edges, like when making a pie.

How do you know when meringue is done baking? ›

Baking Meringue

A meringue is done baking when it releases easily when gently lifted from the baking sheet. If it's close, keep checking every 5 to 10 minutes.

Can you over beat meringue? ›

Over whip the egg whites and you risk making them too firm and they will risk losing the moisture that they hold. This will affect your meringue's crispness, as well as making it more likely to collapse or weep beads of sugar. As my meringue guru Gary Mehigan advises: “If you over whip the egg whites you cannot fix it.

Why do people add lemon juice to meringue? ›

Whether it be vinegar, lemon juice, cream of tartar, or a combination, an acid will greatly improve the structure of meringue. Acid not only helps meringue whip up and aerate more quickly, it also keeps it stable. Without acid, meringue is more likely to collapse either during or after mixing.

What is it called when liquid accumulates between the meringue and pie filling? ›

When liquid accumulates between the meringue and pie filling, the meringue is said to weep. This occurs because the meringue was spread on a cool filling. To avoid this, always spread the meringue on a hot filling. Beading—brown droplets on the surface of the meringue—may occur if the meringue is overcooked.

Why is there lemon juice in pie filling? ›

Lemon juice is added to apple crisp and apple pie filling to keep the apple pieces from turning brown.

Does lemon juice stabilize meringue? ›

To make a sturdier meringue, your recipe may direct you to add an acidic ingredient such as cream of tartar, white vinegar, or lemon juice. Caution: Don't use a copper bowl if you're adding acid to stabilize your meringue; it will react with the copper and discolor the egg foam.

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